Decayed tooth an other anomaly related to teeth destruction

Tooth decay (cavities) occurs when oral bacteria feed on dietary sugars and starches, producing destructive acids that dissolve tooth enamel. A major non-bacterial anomaly that causes teeth destruction is Enamel Hypoplasia, a developmental defect where teeth lack adequate enamel thickness, leaving them soft and vulnerable. BACTERIA CAUSING TOOTH DECAY: Streptococcus mutans & Streptococcus sobrinus: The primary culprits behind cavities. They thrive on sugar and secrete lactic acid, which breaks down the mineral content of tooth enamel. Selenomonas sputigena: A microbial accomplice that works alongside S. mutans in dental plaque, intensifying acid production and accelerating cavity formation. Lactobacillus species: These bacteria generally enter already decayed areas (cavities) and progress the destruction deeper into the softer inner layers of the tooth (dentin). Actinomyces: Often associated with root decay, attacking the exposed root surfaces (cementum).

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ICD-10 Codes Related

• B95 — Streptococcus and staphylococcus as the cause of diseases classified to other chapters
• K08.1 — Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
• K04.0 — Pulpitis
• K02 — Dental caries