Toxicology and Poisoning Management in the Emergency Department

Toxicology and poisoning cases are common presentations in the emergency department (ED) and require swift evaluation and management to prevent adverse outcomes. Initial assessment involves gathering information on the type and amount of toxic exposure, as well as identifying any co-ingestions or underlying medical conditions that may impact treatment decisions. Management strategies for toxic exposures include decontamination measures such as activated charcoal administration, antidote therapy when available, supportive care to maintain vital signs and organ function, and close monitoring for potential complications. Toxicology consultations may be necessary for complex cases to guide the appropriate management and prevent further toxicity.