Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual's genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, efficacy, and adverse reactions, leading to inter-individual differences in drug response. Understanding pharmacogenomics is crucial for personalized medicine approaches, where treatment decisions are tailored to an individual's genetic profile to maximize efficacy and minimize side effects. MD students need to be proficient in pharmacogenomics to ensure optimal patient care, as genetic factors play a significant role in drug selection, dosing, and treatment outcomes. Integrating pharmacogenomics into clinical practice can improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of adverse drug reactions.