Membrane Biochemistry and Cell Signaling

Cell membranes are dynamic structures composed of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates that play critical roles in maintaining cell integrity and mediating cellular communication. Membrane lipids form a bilayer that acts as a barrier between the intracellular and extracellular environments. Integral membrane proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and serve diverse functions, such as transport of molecules, cell-cell recognition, and signal transduction. Peripheral membrane proteins intera...