Genetic Testing Technologies

Genetic testing technologies encompass a diverse range of laboratory techniques used to analyze an individual's DNA for the presence of genetic variations associated with disease risk or inherited conditions. These technologies include techniques such as PCR, DNA sequencing, microarray analysis, and next-generation sequencing. Genetic testing plays a vital role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of genetic disorders, as well as in personalized medicine approaches. MD students need to be familiar with the principles and applications of genetic testing technologies to interpret test results, make informed clinical decisions, and counsel patients on the implications of genetic testing. Staying abreast of the latest advancements in genetic testing is essential for providing high-quality patient care and integrating genomics into clinical practice.