Genetic Counseling

Genetic counseling is a specialized field within genetics that focuses on providing individuals and families with information about the genetic aspects of inherited conditions and their implications. Genetic counselors work with patients to assess their risk of genetic disorders, facilitate genetic testing, and provide support and guidance regarding reproductive options and family planning. The field of genetic counseling encompasses a wide range of genetic conditions, from single gene disorders to complex multifactorial diseases. MD students benefit from understanding the principles of genetic counseling as it enables them to effectively communicate genetic information to patients, address ethical considerations, and collaborate with genetic counselors to provide comprehensive care.