Autoimmune Diseases: Pathogenesis and Treatment

Autoimmune diseases arise from dysregulated immune responses that result in the immune system attacking healthy tissues and organs. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and immune dysregulation, leading to the breakdown of self-tolerance and the development of autoimmunity. Various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis, exhibit distinct clinical manifestations and underly...